k

*karm-: 'mountain with a vineyard on it': Proto-Semitic *karm-, 'mountain with a vineyard on it': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*kuṯ̣r-: 'suet': Proto-Semitic *kuṯ̣r-, 'suet': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kur-: 'ball': Proto-Semitic *kur-, 'ball': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kakkar-/*kikkar-: 'round loaf, disk; talent; (round) district': Proto-Semitic *kakkar-/*kikkar-, 'round loaf, disk; talent; (round) district': reflexes in 13 language(s).

*kalap-: 'red, brown': Proto-Semitic *kalap-, 'red, brown': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kuz-: 'be dry': Proto-Semitic *kuz-, 'be dry': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kry, *kirāʾ-: 'to hire; hire' 1, 'to purchase, buy' 2: Proto-Semitic *kry, *kirāʾ-, 'to hire; hire' 1, 'to purchase, buy' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*ka/iska/is- ~ *kVsʾ/w-: 'back, side or front part of the body (of a sheep?)': Proto-Semitic *ka/iska/is- ~ *kVsʾ/w-, 'back, side or front part of the body (of a sheep?)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kVsVm-: 'break into pieces': Proto-Semitic *kVsVm-, 'break into pieces': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kurus-: 'belt': Proto-Semitic *kurus-, 'belt': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVrVb-: 'ask, request' 1, 'blessing, prayer' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVrVb-, 'ask, request' 1, 'blessing, prayer' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kaʾ-: 'groats (pearl barley)': Proto-Semitic *kaʾ-, 'groats (pearl barley)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kulup-: 'worm': Proto-Semitic *kulup-, 'worm': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVb-: 'burn' 1, 'smoulder' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVb-, 'burn' 1, 'smoulder' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kusī-t- ~ *kisū-t 1, *ksw 2: 'kind of clothes' 1, 'wear' 2: Proto-Semitic *kusī-t- ~ *kisū-t 1, *ksw 2, 'kind of clothes' 1, 'wear' 2: reflexes in 13 language(s).

*kVŝaʾ-: 'strike, gnaw': Proto-Semitic *kVŝaʾ-, 'strike, gnaw': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVsVḥ-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *kVsVḥ-, 'cut': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kukkul- (<*kulkul-): 'basket': Proto-Semitic *kukkul- (<*kulkul-), 'basket': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kupp-: 'building': Proto-Semitic *kupp-, 'building': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*karar-: 'day heat': Proto-Semitic *karar-, 'day heat': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kin-: 'cereal': Proto-Semitic *kin-, 'cereal': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kīd-: 'outside region': Proto-Semitic *kīd-, 'outside region': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kilām-: 'ivory': Proto-Semitic *kilām-, 'ivory': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVṯ- ~ *kVṯVr-: 'be massive' 1, 'many' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVṯ- ~ *kVṯVr-, 'be massive' 1, 'many' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kVŝaʾ-: 'peel': Proto-Semitic *kVŝaʾ-, 'peel': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kumVy-: 'waterfowl (pelican?)': Proto-Semitic *kumVy-, 'waterfowl (pelican?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVrVh-: 'be unhappy, be disgusted' 1, 'hate' 2, 'to compel, force' 3: Proto-Semitic *kVrVh-, 'be unhappy, be disgusted' 1, 'hate' 2, 'to compel, force' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kVwaz-: 'unite, collect': Proto-Semitic *kVwaz-, 'unite, collect': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kupp-: 'water spring': Proto-Semitic *kupp-, 'water spring': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kunaṯ-: 'emmer': Proto-Semitic *kunaṯ-, 'emmer': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kanak-: 'kind of incense-bearing tree; its aromatic resin': Proto-Semitic *kanak-, 'kind of incense-bearing tree; its aromatic resin': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kišan-: 'bean': Proto-Semitic *kišan-, 'bean': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kizVy-: 'servant': Proto-Semitic *kizVy-, 'servant': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVmVʾ-: 'bind': Proto-Semitic *kVmVʾ-, 'bind': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVnVy-: 'call (by name), give a name of honour' 1, 'honour, treat kindly' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVnVy-, 'call (by name), give a name of honour' 1, 'honour, treat kindly' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kss (?): 'have small teeth' 1, 'break, crush into small pieces, grind; chew' 2, 'divide, count out (portions)' 3: Proto-Semitic *kss (?), 'have small teeth' 1, 'break, crush into small pieces, grind; chew' 2, 'divide, count out (portions)' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kuʕ(V)b-: 'breast': Proto-Semitic *kuʕ(V)b-, 'breast': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kulbāb-: 'ant': Proto-Semitic *kulbāb-, 'ant': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kwVlāʾ- ?: 'pasture; forage': Proto-Semitic *kwVlāʾ- ?, 'pasture; forage': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*(ʾa-)ku/al-: 'a hammer/axe-like tool': Proto-Semitic *(ʾa-)ku/al-, 'a hammer/axe-like tool': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kurr-: 'young of an ass, colt': Proto-Semitic *kurr-, 'young of an ass, colt': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kʷaly-at-: 'kidney': Proto-Semitic *kʷaly-at-, 'kidney': reflexes in 23 language(s).

*kab(i)d-: 'liver; stomach, entrails': Proto-Semitic *kab(i)d-, 'liver; stomach, entrails': reflexes in 22 language(s).

*kVbaw-(at-): '(dry cow's) dung': Proto-Semitic *kVbaw-(at-), '(dry cow's) dung': reflexes in 15 language(s).

*ki/um-: 'wrist, articulation (of arms and legs)': Proto-Semitic *ki/um-, 'wrist, articulation (of arms and legs)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kanap-: 'wing': Proto-Semitic *kanap-, 'wing': reflexes in 17 language(s).

*ki(n)šād- {} *ki(n)sād-: 'neck, top of shoulder': Proto-Semitic *ki(n)šād- {} *ki(n)sād-, 'neck, top of shoulder': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*kapp-: 'palm, flap of hand or foot': Proto-Semitic *kapp-, 'palm, flap of hand or foot': reflexes in 13 language(s).

*kVr(V)m-: 'joint of limb bones; flexion, bend of limbs': Proto-Semitic *kVr(V)m-, 'joint of limb bones; flexion, bend of limbs': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kVs(V)l- {} *kVc(V)l-: 'loins, genitals': Proto-Semitic *kVs(V)l- {} *kVc(V)l-, 'loins, genitals': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kat(a/i)p-: '(back of) shoulder, shoulder blade': Proto-Semitic *kat(a/i)p-, '(back of) shoulder, shoulder blade': reflexes in 14 language(s).

*ki/uṯ̣r- {} *ki/uč̣r-: 'joint (of the ribs, fingers, etc.)': Proto-Semitic *ki/uṯ̣r- {} *ki/uč̣r-, 'joint (of the ribs, fingers, etc.)': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*kʷir(n)āʕ-: 'knee with a shin; leg; elbow': Proto-Semitic *kʷir(n)āʕ-, 'knee with a shin; leg; elbow': reflexes in 18 language(s).

*kʾb: 'to suffer pain': Proto-Semitic *kʾb, 'to suffer pain': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kVpp-: 'blind': Proto-Semitic *kVpp-, 'blind': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kalb-: 'dog': Proto-Semitic *kalb-, 'dog': reflexes in 21 language(s).

*kVs(Vs)-: 'kind of bird of prey': Proto-Semitic *kVs(Vs)-, 'kind of bird of prey': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kabŝ-: 'ram': Proto-Semitic *kabŝ-, 'ram': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*ka/irr-: 'ram': Proto-Semitic *ka/irr-, 'ram': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kawdan-: 'mule': Proto-Semitic *kawdan-, 'mule': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*kurkiy-: 'goose, crane': Proto-Semitic *kurkiy-, 'goose, crane': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kVnn(Vm)-: 'a harmful insect': Proto-Semitic *kVnn(Vm)-, 'a harmful insect': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kVS-: 'a (mythical) aquatic reptile': Proto-Semitic *kVS-, 'a (mythical) aquatic reptile': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kVwVr-: 'kind of fish': Proto-Semitic *kVwVr-, 'kind of fish': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kiry-: 'garden': Proto-Semitic *kiry-, 'garden': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVb(b)-: 'wheat': Proto-Semitic *kVb(b)-, 'wheat': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ka/inpa/ir-: 'tip of the nose; lip': Proto-Semitic *ka/inpa/ir-, 'tip of the nose; lip': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kāhil-: 'part of the back below the neck': Proto-Semitic *kāhil-, 'part of the back below the neck': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kʷaʕ-(t-): 'joint; ankle; foot': Proto-Semitic *kʷaʕ-(t-), 'joint; ankle; foot': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kursū/iʕ-: '(meta)tarsus, fetlock': Proto-Semitic *kursū/iʕ-, '(meta)tarsus, fetlock': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kayk-at-: 'egg': Proto-Semitic *kayk-at-, 'egg': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVhVn-: 'act as a priest' 1, 'to have second sight, prophecy' 2, 'priest' 3: Proto-Semitic *kVhVn-, 'act as a priest' 1, 'to have second sight, prophecy' 2, 'priest' 3: reflexes in 10 language(s).

*karkadan- ~ *karkand-: 'rhinoceros': Proto-Semitic *karkadan- ~ *karkand-, 'rhinoceros': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kʷall-: 'all' 1, 'to complete, make perfect' 2, 'to surround, encircle; to crown' 3: Proto-Semitic *kʷall-, 'all' 1, 'to complete, make perfect' 2, 'to surround, encircle; to crown' 3: reflexes in 24 language(s).

*kaykay-t- ~ *kVtkVt-: 'hen, chick': Proto-Semitic *kaykay-t- ~ *kVtkVt-, 'hen, chick': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kʷars/z(-ap/b)-: 'k. of insect, locust, ant': Proto-Semitic *kʷars/z(-ap/b)-, 'k. of insect, locust, ant': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kʷahil- 1 ~ *ta-kʷVl- 2, 3 (<Cush?): 'fox-like animal' 1, 'wolf' 2, 'jackal' 3: Proto-Semitic *kʷahil- 1 ~ *ta-kʷVl- 2, 3 (<Cush?), 'fox-like animal' 1, 'wolf' 2, 'jackal' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

(?) *kan-: 'bark': Proto-Semitic (?) *kan-, 'bark': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVṣVḥ-: 'cold (adj.)': Proto-Semitic *kVṣVḥ-, 'cold (adj.)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kal(kal)-: 'purple-fish' 1, 'whale' 2: Proto-Semitic *kal(kal)-, 'purple-fish' 1, 'whale' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*krr: 'put, throw, fall, lie': Proto-Semitic *krr, 'put, throw, fall, lie': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kʷal-m-at-: 'parasite, vermin; louse': Proto-Semitic *kʷal-m-at-, 'parasite, vermin; louse': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*karan-: 'vine': Proto-Semitic *karan-, 'vine': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kabkab-: 'star': Proto-Semitic *kabkab-, 'star': reflexes in 24 language(s).

*kVkk-: 'tooth, thorn': Proto-Semitic *kVkk-, 'tooth, thorn': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kilʾ-: 'both': Proto-Semitic *kilʾ-, 'both': reflexes in 16 language(s).

*kʷaḥl-: 'antimony': Proto-Semitic *kʷaḥl-, 'antimony': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*khl: 'be able': Proto-Semitic *khl, 'be able': reflexes in 15 language(s).

*kVbb-, kbkb: '(to be) round': Proto-Semitic *kVbb-, kbkb, '(to be) round': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kurkum-: 'saffron': Proto-Semitic *kurkum-, 'saffron': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*kirkar-: 'she-camel': Proto-Semitic *kirkar-, 'she-camel': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kalVm-: 'shame, reproach, be disgraced' 1, 'to wound, injure' 2: Proto-Semitic *kalVm-, 'shame, reproach, be disgraced' 1, 'to wound, injure' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kitn-: 'linen, tunic': Proto-Semitic *kitn-, 'linen, tunic': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kamm-ūn-: 'cumin': Proto-Semitic *kamm-ūn-, 'cumin': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kunukk-: 'seal (cylinder), stamp' 1, 'to seal; sealed' 2: Proto-Semitic *kunukk-, 'seal (cylinder), stamp' 1, 'to seal; sealed' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kanVs-: 'to gather, assemble': Proto-Semitic *kanVs-, 'to gather, assemble': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kaptVr-: 'column capital; Kaphtor/Crete': Proto-Semitic *kaptVr-, 'column capital; Kaphtor/Crete': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*karVt-: 'to cut, cut off; make a covenant': Proto-Semitic *karVt-, 'to cut, cut off; make a covenant': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*katVb-: 'to write, inscribe': Proto-Semitic *katVb-, 'to write, inscribe': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*kuṯar-: 'Kothar (craftsman god)': Proto-Semitic *kuṯar-, 'Kothar (craftsman god)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kar(i)ś-: 'belly, stomach, uterus': Proto-Semitic *kar(i)ś-, 'belly, stomach, uterus': reflexes in 21 language(s).

*kVnVʿ-: 'subdue': Proto-Semitic *kVnVʿ-, 'subdue': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVtVl-: 'wall': Proto-Semitic *kVtVl-, 'wall': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kVšVp-: 'bewitch': Proto-Semitic *kVšVp-, 'bewitch': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kabas- ~ *kbš: 'tread' 1, 'full, launder' 2, 'tread down, subdue; attack' 3: Proto-Semitic *kabas- ~ *kbš, 'tread' 1, 'full, launder' 2, 'tread down, subdue; attack' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kamas-: 'gather': Proto-Semitic *kamas-, 'gather': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kamas-: 'bend': Proto-Semitic *kamas-, 'bend': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kapaš-: 'bend': Proto-Semitic *kapaš-, 'bend': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*karp-: 'jar': Proto-Semitic *karp-, 'jar': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVdVr-at-: 'ball': Proto-Semitic *kVdVr-at-, 'ball': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVdVr-: 'be turbid': Proto-Semitic *kVdVr-, 'be turbid': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kad-kad-: 'red': Proto-Semitic *kad-kad-, 'red': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVmVz-at-: 'ornament': Proto-Semitic *kVmVz-at-, 'ornament': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kVm(V)d-: 'forearm, cubit': Proto-Semitic *kVm(V)d-, 'forearm, cubit': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kap(a)l-: 'groin, buttocks, back': Proto-Semitic *kap(a)l-, 'groin, buttocks, back': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kamōš-: 'Chemosh (national deity of Moab)': Proto-Semitic *kamōš-, 'Chemosh (national deity of Moab)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kaʾs-: 'vessel for beer' 1, 'bowl' 2: Proto-Semitic *kaʾs-, 'vessel for beer' 1, 'bowl' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kalVy- ~ *kayl-: 'vessel' 1, 'measure' 2, 'to hold, contain' 3: Proto-Semitic *kalVy- ~ *kayl-, 'vessel' 1, 'measure' 2, 'to hold, contain' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kurr-: 'kor (large dry measure)': Proto-Semitic *kurr-, 'kor (large dry measure)': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*karūb-: 'cherub; winged guardian creature': Proto-Semitic *karūb-, 'cherub; winged guardian creature': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kapar-: 'to cover, smear; to atone, purify' 1, 'to deny, renounce' 2: Proto-Semitic *kapar-, 'to cover, smear; to atone, purify' 1, 'to deny, renounce' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).

*kVlVʔ-: 'to hinder, restrain': Proto-Semitic *kVlVʔ-, 'to hinder, restrain': reflexes in 14 language(s).

*kVlūb-: 'basket' 1, 'cage; prison' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVlūb-, 'basket' 1, 'cage; prison' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kVsVbVr-: 'coriander': Proto-Semitic *kVsVbVr-, 'coriander': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVr-: 'embankment, quay; harbor, trading station': Proto-Semitic *kVr-, 'embankment, quay; harbor, trading station': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kry: 'to dig, hollow out': Proto-Semitic *kry, 'to dig, hollow out': reflexes in 12 language(s).

*kbd: 'to be heavy; to be honoured': Proto-Semitic *kbd, 'to be heavy; to be honoured': reflexes in 16 language(s).

*kus(s)Vm-: 'spelt': Proto-Semitic *kus(s)Vm-, 'spelt': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kurāz-: 'bottle': Proto-Semitic *kurāz-, 'bottle': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kad-: 'mug': Proto-Semitic *kad-, 'mug': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kamʾ-at-: 'mushroom, truffle': Proto-Semitic *kamʾ-at-, 'mushroom, truffle': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*karaṯ-: 'leek': Proto-Semitic *karaṯ-, 'leek': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kmn: 'to hide, lie in wait': Proto-Semitic *kmn, 'to hide, lie in wait': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*krb: 'to tie, fasten; twist (a rope)': Proto-Semitic *krb, 'to tie, fasten; twist (a rope)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kV: 'like, as, in the manner of': Proto-Semitic *kV, 'like, as, in the manner of': reflexes in 12 language(s).

-kVmV/-kVnV: 'your; you (pronominal suffix, 2 pl.)': Proto-Semitic -kVmV/-kVnV, 'your; you (pronominal suffix, 2 pl.)': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*ksp: 'to break off, split': Proto-Semitic *ksp, 'to break off, split': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*krb: 'to plough; clod': Proto-Semitic *krb, 'to plough; clod': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kmr: 'to heap up, pile up': Proto-Semitic *kmr, 'to heap up, pile up': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kp: 'to bend, curve; to encircle': Proto-Semitic *kp, 'to bend, curve; to encircle': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kapaʾ: 'beestings, colostrum': Proto-Semitic *kapaʾ, 'beestings, colostrum': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*ksʾ: 'to find': Proto-Semitic *ksʾ, 'to find': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kwn/*kyn: 'to be numerous': Proto-Semitic *kwn/*kyn, 'to be numerous': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kV-: 'with': Proto-Semitic *kV-, 'with': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kd: 'to tread, trample; to walk (slowly)': Proto-Semitic *kd, 'to tread, trample; to walk (slowly)': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*ktb: 'to pierce, prick, sew; awl': Proto-Semitic *ktb, 'to pierce, prick, sew; awl': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kn: 'thus, so': Proto-Semitic *kn, 'thus, so': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*knn: 'stand, base': Proto-Semitic *knn, 'stand, base': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kry: 'to be short': Proto-Semitic *kry, 'to be short': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kṯr: 'to be suitable, succeed' 1, 'skilful' 2, 'fitness, vigour' 3: Proto-Semitic *kṯr, 'to be suitable, succeed' 1, 'skilful' 2, 'fitness, vigour' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*Kislīmu-: 'Kislev (Babylonian month IX)': Proto-Semitic *Kislīmu-, 'Kislev (Babylonian month IX)': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kwn: 'place, base, stand': Proto-Semitic *kwn, 'place, base, stand': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*krr: 'to return; to repeat': Proto-Semitic *krr, 'to return; to repeat': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kyd: 'to deceive, plot against; to lie in wait': Proto-Semitic *kyd, 'to deceive, plot against; to lie in wait': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ktm: 'to cover, conceal' 1, 'to stain' 2: Proto-Semitic *ktm, 'to cover, conceal' 1, 'to stain' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*k(ʷ)ṯ̣r: 'to bind, tie, knot': Proto-Semitic *k(ʷ)ṯ̣r, 'to bind, tie, knot': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*krkr: 'to roll, whirl, turn round': Proto-Semitic *krkr, 'to roll, whirl, turn round': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kry: 'heap of grain': Proto-Semitic *kry, 'heap of grain': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kissat-: 'chopped straw, fodder': Proto-Semitic *kissat-, 'chopped straw, fodder': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kūr-: 'furnace, smelting furnace': Proto-Semitic *kūr-, 'furnace, smelting furnace': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kḥš: 'to grow lean, become thin': Proto-Semitic *kḥš, 'to grow lean, become thin': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*ktt: 'to crush, beat fine; to cut in small pieces': Proto-Semitic *ktt, 'to crush, beat fine; to cut in small pieces': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kʾp: 'rock, cliff': Proto-Semitic *kʾp, 'rock, cliff': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*klm: 'word, speech': Proto-Semitic *klm, 'word, speech': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kasp-: 'silver': Proto-Semitic *kasp-, 'silver': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*kly: 'to come to an end, be finished; to finish, consume': Proto-Semitic *kly, 'to come to an end, be finished; to finish, consume': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kVtm-: 'goldsmith' 1, 'gold' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVtm-, 'goldsmith' 1, 'gold' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kbt: 'to abase, humiliate, degrade': Proto-Semitic *kbt, 'to abase, humiliate, degrade': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ktp: 'to bind': Proto-Semitic *ktp, 'to bind': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kapūr-: 'bowl': Proto-Semitic *kapūr-, 'bowl': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kinaʕn-: 'Canaan' 1, 'Canaanite' 2: Proto-Semitic *kinaʕn-, 'Canaan' 1, 'Canaanite' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kumm-: 'cella, inner room of a temple': Proto-Semitic *kumm-, 'cella, inner room of a temple': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*-ka, *-ki: 'your; you' (pronominal suffix, 2 sg.): Proto-Semitic *-ka, *-ki, 'your; you' (pronominal suffix, 2 sg.): reflexes in 6 language(s).

*khy: 'be weak, grow dim, be disheartened': Proto-Semitic *khy, 'be weak, grow dim, be disheartened': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kakk-: 'weapon': Proto-Semitic *kakk-, 'weapon': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kdn: 'to cover, protect' 1, 'protection' 2: Proto-Semitic *kdn, 'to cover, protect' 1, 'protection' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*karr-: 'pasture': Proto-Semitic *karr-, 'pasture': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kirr-: 'large vessel': Proto-Semitic *kirr-, 'large vessel': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ksr: 'to break; to overcome': Proto-Semitic *ksr, 'to break; to overcome': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kzr: 'to curl the hair': Proto-Semitic *kzr, 'to curl the hair': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVṯ-: 'flask, jar (a container and a measure)': Proto-Semitic *kVṯ-, 'flask, jar (a container and a measure)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kmh: 'to be blind; blindness' 1, 'to yearn for' 2: Proto-Semitic *kmh, 'to be blind; blindness' 1, 'to yearn for' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*ksʾ: 'full moon': Proto-Semitic *ksʾ, 'full moon': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kūb-: 'cup': Proto-Semitic *kūb-, 'cup': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kśt: 'to reveal, uncover': Proto-Semitic *kśt, 'to reveal, uncover': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kʕn: 'now': Proto-Semitic *kʕn, 'now': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*krm: 'to honor' 1, 'to be generous' 2: Proto-Semitic *krm, 'to honor' 1, 'to be generous' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kʾy: 'to be timorous, withdraw with fear' 1, 'to scold' 2: Proto-Semitic *kʾy, 'to be timorous, withdraw with fear' 1, 'to scold' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kā: 'thus' 1, 'here' 2: Proto-Semitic *kā, 'thus' 1, 'here' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kupr-: 'henna': Proto-Semitic *kupr-, 'henna': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kbr: 'sieve': Proto-Semitic *kbr, 'sieve': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kursān-: 'leather bag, wineskin': Proto-Semitic *kursān-, 'leather bag, wineskin': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kīm- ~ *kawm-: 'Pleiades' 1, 'heap, herd' 2, 'family' 3: Proto-Semitic *kīm- ~ *kawm-, 'Pleiades' 1, 'heap, herd' 2, 'family' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).

*ksp: 'to long for' 1, 'to grow pale, be ashamed' 2, 'to be dark, gloomy' 3: Proto-Semitic *ksp, 'to long for' 1, 'to grow pale, be ashamed' 2, 'to be dark, gloomy' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kzb: 'to be luxuriant, voluptuous': Proto-Semitic *kzb, 'to be luxuriant, voluptuous': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kbn: 'to gird, clothe; to hem': Proto-Semitic *kbn, 'to gird, clothe; to hem': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kmr: 'to grow hot, be stirred' 1, 'to ripen (under cover), ferment' 2, 'to conceal' 3: Proto-Semitic *kmr, 'to grow hot, be stirred' 1, 'to ripen (under cover), ferment' 2, 'to conceal' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kry: 'to give a feast' 1, 'feast, banquet' 2: Proto-Semitic *kry, 'to give a feast' 1, 'feast, banquet' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kidād-: 'child, son': Proto-Semitic *kidād-, 'child, son': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kawḥ-: 'kind of lizard': Proto-Semitic *kawḥ-, 'kind of lizard': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kwḥ: 'strength, power; to be strong' 1, 'to fight' 2, 'solid ground, rock' 3: Proto-Semitic *kwḥ, 'strength, power; to be strong' 1, 'to fight' 2, 'solid ground, rock' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*krk: 'to wrap round, enclose; wrap, garment' 1, 'city' 2: Proto-Semitic *krk, 'to wrap round, enclose; wrap, garment' 1, 'city' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*ksl: 'to be sluggish, stupid': Proto-Semitic *ksl, 'to be sluggish, stupid': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kʾw/y: 'a measure of capacity; a vessel': Proto-Semitic *kʾw/y, 'a measure of capacity; a vessel': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ksy: 'to bind' 1, 'lace, cord' 2: Proto-Semitic *ksy, 'to bind' 1, 'lace, cord' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*knŝ: 'to bow down, submit': Proto-Semitic *knŝ, 'to bow down, submit': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kuwāti: 'you (obl.); yours': Proto-Semitic *kuwāti, 'you (obl.); yours': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*krr: 'saddle, saddlebag' 1, 'to carry on the back' 2: Proto-Semitic *krr, 'saddle, saddlebag' 1, 'to carry on the back' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kūt-: 'pitcher, jar': Proto-Semitic *kūt-, 'pitcher, jar': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kVpaʾ-: 'go away': Proto-Semitic *kVpaʾ-, 'go away': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kbs: 'to wrap around the head': Proto-Semitic *kbs, 'to wrap around the head': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kbt: 'to hide, conceal': Proto-Semitic *kbt, 'to hide, conceal': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kpn: 'to cover, veil; to shroud': Proto-Semitic *kpn, 'to cover, veil; to shroud': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kVʕar-: 'drive, push': Proto-Semitic *kVʕar-, 'drive, push': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*krkr: 'to make noise, shout': Proto-Semitic *krkr, 'to make noise, shout': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kwf: 'to collect, gather': Proto-Semitic *kwf, 'to collect, gather': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kwr: 'to steer a ship, handle a boat': Proto-Semitic *kwr, 'to steer a ship, handle a boat': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kapīr-: 'young lion': Proto-Semitic *kapīr-, 'young lion': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kall-: 'daughter-in-law' 1, 'bride' 2, 'sister-in-law' 3, 'wife's sister' 4: Proto-Semitic *kall-, 'daughter-in-law' 1, 'bride' 2, 'sister-in-law' 3, 'wife's sister' 4: reflexes in 13 language(s).

*kumir-: 'priest': Proto-Semitic *kumir-, 'priest': reflexes in 12 language(s).

*kann-at- 1 ~ *kinatt- 2: 'daughter/sister-in-law' 1, 'menial' 2, (?) 'concubine' 3: Proto-Semitic *kann-at- 1 ~ *kinatt- 2, 'daughter/sister-in-law' 1, 'menial' 2, (?) 'concubine' 3: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kuš-: 'pound': Proto-Semitic *kuš-, 'pound': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*ka/uḫ-: 'hut': Proto-Semitic *ka/uḫ-, 'hut': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVb-: 'pour': Proto-Semitic *kVb-, 'pour': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVwVṯ-: 'have leaves': Proto-Semitic *kVwVṯ-, 'have leaves': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVyVd-: 'strike fire': Proto-Semitic *kVyVd-, 'strike fire': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVwVy-: 'burn' 1, 'kindle fire' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVwVy-, 'burn' 1, 'kindle fire' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*kVʕVs-: 'be ill-tempered': Proto-Semitic *kVʕVs-, 'be ill-tempered': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kVbur-: 'be big, be thick' 1, 'old age' 2, 'be great in rank, be honoured' 3: Proto-Semitic *kVbur-, 'be big, be thick' 1, 'old age' 2, 'be great in rank, be honoured' 3: reflexes in 12 language(s).

*kud-: 'work (hard), be tired': Proto-Semitic *kud-, 'work (hard), be tired': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kahp-: 'cavern': Proto-Semitic *kahp-, 'cavern': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kVbVl-: 'bond': Proto-Semitic *kVbVl-, 'bond': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kī: 'then, now, indeed; that, because, for': Proto-Semitic *kī, 'then, now, indeed; that, because, for': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*kamād-: 'beat': Proto-Semitic *kamād-, 'beat': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVmVw-: 'like' 1, 'therefore, thus' 2: Proto-Semitic *kVmVw-, 'like' 1, 'therefore, thus' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).

*kVmVš-: 'serious': Proto-Semitic *kVmVš-, 'serious': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kinor-: 'lyre': Proto-Semitic *kinor-, 'lyre': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kanāz-: 'stow': Proto-Semitic *kanāz-, 'stow': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kapār-: 'village': Proto-Semitic *kapār-, 'village': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*kVpVt-: 'bind': Proto-Semitic *kVpVt-, 'bind': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*karaz-: 'announce': Proto-Semitic *karaz-, 'announce': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVsVy-: 'cover': Proto-Semitic *kVsVy-, 'cover': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*kVsVʾ-: 'seat': Proto-Semitic *kVsVʾ-, 'seat': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*kVtVr-: 'enclose': Proto-Semitic *kVtVr-, 'enclose': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kataš-: 'pound': Proto-Semitic *kataš-, 'pound': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVšVb-: 'earn': Proto-Semitic *kVšVb-, 'earn': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kašal-: 'stumble': Proto-Semitic *kašal-, 'stumble': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVʾVm-: 'cover': Proto-Semitic *kVʾVm-, 'cover': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*kVḏVb-: 'deceive': Proto-Semitic *kVḏVb-, 'deceive': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*kaḥad-: 'hide': Proto-Semitic *kaḥad-, 'hide': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*kwn-: 'to be firm, to be established, to exist': Proto-Semitic *kwn-, 'to be firm, to be established, to exist': reflexes in 20 language(s).

*kšd: 'to reach, conquer': Proto-Semitic *kšd, 'to reach, conquer': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kpl: 'double' 1, 'part, share; to divide, allot' 2: Proto-Semitic *kpl, 'double' 1, 'part, share; to divide, allot' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*kbḥ: 'object to, declare a restraint on': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kbḥ, 'object to, declare a restraint on': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kdḥ: 'DEPOT, DOCKYARD': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kdḥ, 'DEPOT, DOCKYARD': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kdn: '(PLOWED) FIELD': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kdn, '(PLOWED) FIELD': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kpḥ: 'aggression, assault': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kpḥ, 'aggression, assault': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kmkm: 'kind of aromatic, cancamon': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kmkm, 'kind of aromatic, cancamon': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*kml: 'accomplish a task' 1, 'be complete, whole' 2: Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kml, 'accomplish a task' 1, 'be complete, whole' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*kmt: 'EXTEND BEYOND something': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kmt, 'EXTEND BEYOND something': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*krp: 'CISTERN': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *krp, 'CISTERN': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*kyb: 'PROTECT (cf GYB v id)': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *kyb, 'PROTECT (cf GYB v id)': reflexes in 1 language(s).


Updated 6 November 2026

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Linear A Lexicon