m
*mVŝug-: 'mix' 1, 'mixed drink' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVŝug-, 'mix' 1, 'mixed drink' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mVlVʾ-: 'be full': Proto-Semitic *mVlVʾ-, 'be full': reflexes in 25 language(s).
*muṭ-: 'pull, stretch' 1, 'march quickly, advance' 2: Proto-Semitic *muṭ-, 'pull, stretch' 1, 'march quickly, advance' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*matāʕ-: 'property' 1, 'to enjoy' 2: Proto-Semitic *matāʕ-, 'property' 1, 'to enjoy' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mrʾ ~ *mariʾ-: 'fat' 1, 'fat cattle' 2, 'to be fat' 3: Proto-Semitic *mrʾ ~ *mariʾ-, 'fat' 1, 'fat cattle' 2, 'to be fat' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mVwVṣ-: 'wash': Proto-Semitic *mVwVṣ-, 'wash': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mVtVḳ-: 'be sweet': Proto-Semitic *mVtVḳ-, 'be sweet': reflexes in 16 language(s).
*māḫy-: 'whip': Proto-Semitic *māḫy-, 'whip': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maḥw-: 'storm': Proto-Semitic *maḥw-, 'storm': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*matal-: 'precious stone': Proto-Semitic *matal-, 'precious stone': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mikk-: 'stone': Proto-Semitic *mikk-, 'stone': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maḏiʾ-: 'bronze vessel': Proto-Semitic *maḏiʾ-, 'bronze vessel': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maḫal-: 'corb, box (?)': Proto-Semitic *maḫal-, 'corb, box (?)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maḳVʾ-: 'vessel for offerings': Proto-Semitic *maḳVʾ-, 'vessel for offerings': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*magīl-: 'bark, boat': Proto-Semitic *magīl-, 'bark, boat': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maḫāʾ-: 'uncle': Proto-Semitic *maḫāʾ-, 'uncle': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mutVl-: 'princely': Proto-Semitic *mutVl-, 'princely': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*muṣuH-: 'kind of clothes': Proto-Semitic *muṣuH-, 'kind of clothes': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*(ʾa-)mVš-: 'night' 1, 'last night' 2, 'yesterday' 3, 'evening' 4, 'twilight' 5: Proto-Semitic *(ʾa-)mVš-, 'night' 1, 'last night' 2, 'yesterday' 3, 'evening' 4, 'twilight' 5: reflexes in 15 language(s).
*mary/w- / *mahir-: 'subordinate; service man, soldier' 1, 'skilled' 2, 'to hasten' 3: Proto-Semitic *mary/w- / *mahir-, 'subordinate; service man, soldier' 1, 'skilled' 2, 'to hasten' 3: reflexes in 11 language(s).
*makVy-: 'stick': Proto-Semitic *makVy-, 'stick': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*makVr-: 'red': Proto-Semitic *makVr-, 'red': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*malaʾ-: 'desert': Proto-Semitic *malaʾ-, 'desert': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mar-: 'healthy, strong': Proto-Semitic *mar-, 'healthy, strong': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mVšVʾ-: 'rob': Proto-Semitic *mVšVʾ-, 'rob': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVHVš-: 'kind of tree': Proto-Semitic *mVHVš-, 'kind of tree': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*ma/iṯ-: 'child' 1, 'twin' 2, 'man, husband, male, grown-up' 3: Proto-Semitic *ma/iṯ-, 'child' 1, 'twin' 2, 'man, husband, male, grown-up' 3: reflexes in 10 language(s).
*mny: 'to have intercourse; to love, desire': Proto-Semitic *mny, 'to have intercourse; to love, desire': reflexes in 17 language(s).
*mVʾad-: 'many, much' 1, 'very' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVʾad-, 'many, much' 1, 'very' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mi/alḥ-: 'salt': Proto-Semitic *mi/alḥ-, 'salt': reflexes in 15 language(s).
*muḫḫ-: '(top of the) head; brain; marrow': Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ-, '(top of the) head; brain; marrow': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mVrr- 1, *myr ~ *mrmr 2: 'hoe' 1, 'to plow' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVrr- 1, *myr ~ *mrmr 2, 'hoe' 1, 'to plow' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*ma/iṭ(ṭ/w)- ~ *mVyṭ-: 'staff, rod, branch of a tree': Proto-Semitic *ma/iṭ(ṭ/w)- ~ *mVyṭ-, 'staff, rod, branch of a tree': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*maʕid-: 'stomach': Proto-Semitic *maʕid-, 'stomach': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVʕmVʕ-: 'brain': Proto-Semitic *mVʕmVʕ-, 'brain': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*maʕay/w-: 'intestines, entrails': Proto-Semitic *maʕay/w-, 'intestines, entrails': reflexes in 16 language(s).
*mu/agl-: 'pus': Proto-Semitic *mu/agl-, 'pus': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*mVn-(at-): 'tendon, sinew; muscle' 1, 'string (of an instrument)' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVn-(at-), 'tendon, sinew; muscle' 1, 'string (of an instrument)' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mi/ar(V)r-(at-): 'gall, gall-bladder': Proto-Semitic *mi/ar(V)r-(at-), 'gall, gall-bladder': reflexes in 18 language(s).
*ma/išk- {} *ma/isk-: 'skin': Proto-Semitic *ma/išk- {} *ma/isk-, 'skin': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*matn-: 'sinew, tendon': Proto-Semitic *matn-, 'sinew, tendon': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*ma/utn-: 'hip, loin; flesh of the back': Proto-Semitic *ma/utn-, 'hip, loin; flesh of the back': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*mVlag-/*mVlug-: 'suck': Proto-Semitic *mVlag-/*mVlug-, 'suck': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mḫṣ̂ {} *mḫĉ̣: 'to have labor pains': Proto-Semitic *mḫṣ̂ {} *mḫĉ̣, 'to have labor pains': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mrṣ̂ {} *mrĉ̣: 'to be sick, ill': Proto-Semitic *mrṣ̂ {} *mrĉ̣, 'to be sick, ill': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*mVʕ(V)z-: 'goat': Proto-Semitic *mVʕ(V)z-, 'goat': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mV(n)dīn-: 'a large wild cat': Proto-Semitic *mV(n)dīn-, 'a large wild cat': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mVn(Vn)-: 'kind of insect': Proto-Semitic *mVn(Vn)-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*muhr-: 'foal': Proto-Semitic *muhr-, 'foal': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*mVḳ(Vḳ)-: 'kind of insect': Proto-Semitic *mVḳ(Vḳ)-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mir(Vʾ)-: 'bull': Proto-Semitic *mir(Vʾ)-, 'bull': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVSVṭ-: 'kind of insect': Proto-Semitic *mVSVṭ-, 'kind of insect': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mar-: 'earth': Proto-Semitic *mar-, 'earth': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*min-: 'kind, type' 1, 'form' 2: Proto-Semitic *min-, 'kind, type' 1, 'form' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mawl- ~ *mVly-at-: 'herd, rich in cattle; booty; bride-prize': Proto-Semitic *mawl- ~ *mVly-at-, 'herd, rich in cattle; booty; bride-prize': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*mays-: 'mead, drink made from fermented honey': Proto-Semitic *mays-, 'mead, drink made from fermented honey': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mrḥ/ḫ: 'spread on oinment': Proto-Semitic *mrḥ/ḫ, 'spread on oinment': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*midr- ~ *ramad-: 'dust, dirt, ashes': Proto-Semitic *midr- ~ *ramad-, 'dust, dirt, ashes': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*mtt/y: 'spread, stretch out': Proto-Semitic *mtt/y, 'spread, stretch out': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*ma: 'not': Proto-Semitic *ma, 'not': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mVṯ̣Vʾ-: 'reach': Proto-Semitic *mVṯ̣Vʾ-, 'reach': reflexes in 19 language(s).
*min: 'what?' 1, 'anything, whatever' 2: Proto-Semitic *min, 'what?' 1, 'anything, whatever' 2: reflexes in 16 language(s).
*ma(h): 'what?' 1, 'lest' 2: Proto-Semitic *ma(h), 'what?' 1, 'lest' 2: reflexes in 19 language(s).
*man(nu): 'who?': Proto-Semitic *man(nu), 'who?': reflexes in 24 language(s).
*mi/a: 'who?': Proto-Semitic *mi/a, 'who?': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*muḫādiŝ-: 'cat': Proto-Semitic *muḫādiŝ-, 'cat': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mrṭ: 'to pluck, pull out hair': Proto-Semitic *mrṭ, 'to pluck, pull out hair': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mḫṣ: 'beat': Proto-Semitic *mḫṣ, 'beat': reflexes in 18 language(s).
*mVʒ(r)-: 'k. of wine or beer': Proto-Semitic *mVʒ(r)-, 'k. of wine or beer': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*markab-: 'vehicle, boat, chariot': Proto-Semitic *markab-, 'vehicle, boat, chariot': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*malāḥ-: 'sailor, mariner': Proto-Semitic *malāḥ-, 'sailor, mariner': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*maʕbar-: 'ford, crossing, passage': Proto-Semitic *maʕbar-, 'ford, crossing, passage': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*miṣr-: 'boundary, border, territory; Egypt': Proto-Semitic *miṣr-, 'boundary, border, territory; Egypt': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*maḏbaḥ-: 'altar (place of sacrifice)': Proto-Semitic *maḏbaḥ-, 'altar (place of sacrifice)': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mašḥ-: 'to anoint, smear': Proto-Semitic *mašḥ-, 'to anoint, smear': reflexes in 15 language(s).
*maṣṣēb-at-: 'standing stone, stela, pillar': Proto-Semitic *maṣṣēb-at-, 'standing stone, stela, pillar': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mōʕēd-: 'appointed time, festival; assembly': Proto-Semitic *mōʕēd-, 'appointed time, festival; assembly': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*midbVr-: 'pasture, wilderness, steppe': Proto-Semitic *midbVr-, 'pasture, wilderness, steppe': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*maʕyān-: 'spring, fountain': Proto-Semitic *maʕyān-, 'spring, fountain': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*māwit-: 'death; Mot (god of death)': Proto-Semitic *māwit-, 'death; Mot (god of death)': reflexes in 13 language(s).
*milk-qart-: 'Melqart (king of the city; Tyrian Heracles)': Proto-Semitic *milk-qart-, 'Melqart (king of the city; Tyrian Heracles)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVlVṣ-: 'be smooth' 1, 'slip away, escape' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVlVṣ-, 'be smooth' 1, 'slip away, escape' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mismār-: 'nail': Proto-Semitic *mismār-, 'nail': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mVṣ̂Vṣ̂-: 'sour': Proto-Semitic *mVṣ̂Vṣ̂-, 'sour': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mann-: 'manna; divine food, heavenly sustenance': Proto-Semitic *mann-, 'manna; divine food, heavenly sustenance': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*manāt-: 'fate, destiny; the goddess Manāt (pre-Islamic deity of fate)': Proto-Semitic *manāt-, 'fate, destiny; the goddess Manāt (pre-Islamic deity of fate)': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mīnōs-: 'Minos (Cretan law-giver king; apportioner of justice)': Proto-Semitic *mīnōs-, 'Minos (Cretan law-giver king; apportioner of justice)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVġVr-at-: 'cave, cavern': Proto-Semitic *mVġVr-at-, 'cave, cavern': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mašwāṭ-: 'oar, rudder': Proto-Semitic *mašwāṭ-, 'oar, rudder': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mikmart-: 'net, dragnet (fishing)': Proto-Semitic *mikmart-, 'net, dragnet (fishing)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mpʕ-: 'month mpʕ (Phoenician calendar)': Proto-Semitic *mpʕ-, 'month mpʕ (Phoenician calendar)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mgmr-: 'month mgmr (Ugaritic calendar, Oct.–Nov.)': Proto-Semitic *mgmr-, 'month mgmr (Ugaritic calendar, Oct.–Nov.)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mrṯ: 'steep, soak; suck': Proto-Semitic *mrṯ, 'steep, soak; suck': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mawṯab-: 'seat, dwelling place': Proto-Semitic *mawṯab-, 'seat, dwelling place': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*maraḳ-: 'broth': Proto-Semitic *maraḳ-, 'broth': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*min: 'from' 1, 'than' 2: Proto-Semitic *min, 'from' 1, 'than' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).
*magd-: 'excellence': Proto-Semitic *magd-, 'excellence': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mḫr: 'to face, approach; to accept' 1, 'equivalent, price' 2: Proto-Semitic *mḫr, 'to face, approach; to accept' 1, 'equivalent, price' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*mVhr-: 'bride-price, dowry': Proto-Semitic *mVhr-, 'bride-price, dowry': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mzʕ: 'to tear': Proto-Semitic *mzʕ, 'to tear': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mlk: 'queen': Proto-Semitic *mlk, 'queen': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*madram-: 'heel': Proto-Semitic *madram-, 'heel': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mid-at-: 'South wind': Proto-Semitic *mid-at-, 'South wind': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mrt: 'to be red-hot': Proto-Semitic *mrt, 'to be red-hot': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mrṯ̣: 'to give instructions': Proto-Semitic *mrṯ̣, 'to give instructions': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mrḥ: 'to be proud, audacious': Proto-Semitic *mrḥ, 'to be proud, audacious': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mīna ʾīdaʕ: 'perhaps (lit. what do I know?)': Proto-Semitic *mīna ʾīdaʕ, 'perhaps (lit. what do I know?)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mnḳb: 'hammer, pick, boring tool': Proto-Semitic *mnḳb, 'hammer, pick, boring tool': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mayšar-: 'justice, rectitude': Proto-Semitic *mayšar-, 'justice, rectitude': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*muŝṭ-: 'comb': Proto-Semitic *muŝṭ-, 'comb': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mrd: 'to rebel': Proto-Semitic *mrd, 'to rebel': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mlʾ: 'flood, high water': Proto-Semitic *mlʾ, 'flood, high water': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mḥl: 'drought; to suffer drought': Proto-Semitic *mḥl, 'drought; to suffer drought': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mkr: 'to advise, counsel; to devise, plot': Proto-Semitic *mkr, 'to advise, counsel; to devise, plot': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mlk: 'to advise, counsel; to deliberate': Proto-Semitic *mlk, 'to advise, counsel; to deliberate': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mwṣ: 'to churn': Proto-Semitic *mwṣ, 'to churn': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mwt: 'plague, pestilence': Proto-Semitic *mwt, 'plague, pestilence': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*myr: 'to bring provisions of corn; provision of corn, grain': Proto-Semitic *myr, 'to bring provisions of corn; provision of corn, grain': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mḫṭ: 'mucus, phlegm': Proto-Semitic *mḫṭ, 'mucus, phlegm': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mḥk: 'to quarrel; quarrel, dispute': Proto-Semitic *mḥk, 'to quarrel; quarrel, dispute': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mṣ̂y: 'to penetrate, cut (of a weapon, a wound)': Proto-Semitic *mṣ̂y, 'to penetrate, cut (of a weapon, a wound)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mḏr: 'to decay, rot; to become corrupt, rotten': Proto-Semitic *mḏr, 'to decay, rot; to become corrupt, rotten': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mlq: 'to pinch off, pull out': Proto-Semitic *mlq, 'to pinch off, pull out': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mḳr: 'to macerate, steep; preserved, marinated': Proto-Semitic *mḳr, 'to macerate, steep; preserved, marinated': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mšy: 'to draw out': Proto-Semitic *mšy, 'to draw out': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVnn-: 'bestow, grant a favour' 1, 'favour, benefit' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVnn-, 'bestow, grant a favour' 1, 'favour, benefit' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*matay: 'when?' (interrogative adverb): Proto-Semitic *matay, 'when?' (interrogative adverb): reflexes in 6 language(s).
*=ma: 'enclitic topicalizing and emphatic particle' 1, 'adverbial enclitic' 2: Proto-Semitic *=ma, 'enclitic topicalizing and emphatic particle' 1, 'adverbial enclitic' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mʾs: 'to despise, reject': Proto-Semitic *mʾs, 'to despise, reject': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVdy-: 'knife': Proto-Semitic *mVdy-, 'knife': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maḫāz-: 'market place, forum; town; quay, harbor': Proto-Semitic *maḫāz-, 'market place, forum; town; quay, harbor': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mzʾ/y: 'to suck out, press out fluid': Proto-Semitic *mzʾ/y, 'to suck out, press out fluid': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mnt: 'spell, incantation formula': Proto-Semitic *mnt, 'spell, incantation formula': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVšVl-: 'to rule' 1, 'royal' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVšVl-, 'to rule' 1, 'royal' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*maʔn-: 'vessel, receptacle': Proto-Semitic *maʔn-, 'vessel, receptacle': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVṭīl-: 'stick': Proto-Semitic *mVṭīl-, 'stick': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maʾl-: 'garden, meadow': Proto-Semitic *maʾl-, 'garden, meadow': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mdy: 'settling basin, overflow channel': Proto-Semitic *mdy, 'settling basin, overflow channel': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mḥq: 'to wipe out, erase; obliteration': Proto-Semitic *mḥq, 'to wipe out, erase; obliteration': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mṣr: 'to attack; to go on a military expedition': Proto-Semitic *mṣr, 'to attack; to go on a military expedition': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mtḥ: 'to stretch out, be long' 1, 'a measure of length' 2: Proto-Semitic *mtḥ, 'to stretch out, be long' 1, 'a measure of length' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*maqarr-at-: 'container, pot, small jug': Proto-Semitic *maqarr-at-, 'container, pot, small jug': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mamm-: 'frost' 1, 'winter' 2: Proto-Semitic *mamm-, 'frost' 1, 'winter' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mṣḫ: 'to pull (away)': Proto-Semitic *mṣḫ, 'to pull (away)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mry: 'to draw forth, eject': Proto-Semitic *mry, 'to draw forth, eject': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mʾr: 'to open, be painful (of a wound)' 1, 'difficult' 2: Proto-Semitic *mʾr, 'to open, be painful (of a wound)' 1, 'difficult' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mgn: 'to make fun of, jeer' 1, 'shameless' 2: Proto-Semitic *mgn, 'to make fun of, jeer' 1, 'shameless' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mizḫ-: 'belt, waistband' 1, 'to gird' 2: Proto-Semitic *mizḫ-, 'belt, waistband' 1, 'to gird' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*myl: 'to favour' 1, 'to be hostile towards, fend off' 2: Proto-Semitic *myl, 'to favour' 1, 'to be hostile towards, fend off' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mʾn: 'to refuse' 1, 'to be abhorrent' 2: Proto-Semitic *mʾn, 'to refuse' 1, 'to be abhorrent' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mūm-: 'blemish, injury': Proto-Semitic *mūm-, 'blemish, injury': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mhh: 'to hesitate, tarry' 1, 'slow pace' 2: Proto-Semitic *mhh, 'to hesitate, tarry' 1, 'slow pace' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mhl: 'to dilute' 1, 'juice, liquid' 2: Proto-Semitic *mhl, 'to dilute' 1, 'juice, liquid' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mawrag-: 'threshing sledge': Proto-Semitic *mawrag-, 'threshing sledge': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mšḳ: 'red earth' 1, 'ground overgrown with weeds' 2: Proto-Semitic *mšḳ, 'red earth' 1, 'ground overgrown with weeds' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mlṭ: 'to escape, save': Proto-Semitic *mlṭ, 'to escape, save': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mɣl: 'to act unfaithfully, embezzle; disloyalty, treachery': Proto-Semitic *mɣl, 'to act unfaithfully, embezzle; disloyalty, treachery': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mʕk: 'to squeeze, crush': Proto-Semitic *mʕk, 'to squeeze, crush': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mitg-: 'bridle': Proto-Semitic *mitg-, 'bridle': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*msr: 'to hand on, transmit' 1, 'to count, select' 2: Proto-Semitic *msr, 'to hand on, transmit' 1, 'to count, select' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mʕd: 'to stagger, waver': Proto-Semitic *mʕd, 'to stagger, waver': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mṣd: 'mountain peak, mountain stronghold, place of refuge': Proto-Semitic *mṣd, 'mountain peak, mountain stronghold, place of refuge': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mry: 'to be recalcitrant, rebellious' 1, 'to rival, wrangle' 2: Proto-Semitic *mry, 'to be recalcitrant, rebellious' 1, 'to rival, wrangle' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mrʾ: 'craw, oesophagus': Proto-Semitic *mrʾ, 'craw, oesophagus': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mrq: 'to rub off, polish, clean; to crush fine' 1, 'ointment, cosmetic anointing' 2: Proto-Semitic *mrq, 'to rub off, polish, clean; to crush fine' 1, 'ointment, cosmetic anointing' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).
*mšḥ: 'to measure; measured share, portion': Proto-Semitic *mšḥ, 'to measure; measured share, portion': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*mazūzat-: 'door-post': Proto-Semitic *mazūzat-, 'door-post': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mwl: 'to circumcise' 1, 'circumcision' 2: Proto-Semitic *mwl, 'to circumcise' 1, 'circumcision' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mḳḳ: 'to rot': Proto-Semitic *mḳḳ, 'to rot': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mrṯ: 'must': Proto-Semitic *mrṯ, 'must': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*missat-: 'sufficiency, quantity': Proto-Semitic *missat-, 'sufficiency, quantity': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mlg: 'to pluck, pick': Proto-Semitic *mlg, 'to pluck, pick': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mlṣ: 'interpreter, go-between': Proto-Semitic *mlṣ, 'interpreter, go-between': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mḥn: 'soften a hide, rub': Proto-Semitic *mḥn, 'soften a hide, rub': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*maḥfad-: 'tower, fort': Proto-Semitic *maḥfad-, 'tower, fort': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mlʕ: 'hurry, set out; run swiftly': Proto-Semitic *mlʕ, 'hurry, set out; run swiftly': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mlġ: 'dally, be wanton': Proto-Semitic *mlġ, 'dally, be wanton': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mls: 'be smooth, gleam, polish': Proto-Semitic *mls, 'be smooth, gleam, polish': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*markVz-: 'staff, rod': Proto-Semitic *markVz-, 'staff, rod': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mVsʕ-: 'north wind': Proto-Semitic *mVsʕ-, 'north wind': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mṣr: 'spread out, disperse': Proto-Semitic *mṣr, 'spread out, disperse': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*myʕ: 'melt, flow (of a liquid)': Proto-Semitic *myʕ, 'melt, flow (of a liquid)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mur-: 'go away' 1, 'pass by, pass over' 2, 'speck' 3: Proto-Semitic *mur-, 'go away' 1, 'pass by, pass over' 2, 'speck' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mVṭur-: 'go fast (of horses)': Proto-Semitic *mVṭur-, 'go fast (of horses)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVŝVy-: 'walk': Proto-Semitic *mVŝVy-, 'walk': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*malik-: 'king': Proto-Semitic *malik-, 'king': reflexes in 22 language(s).
*marʾ-: 'son, boy' 1, 'child' 2, 'lord' 3, 'man' 4, 'husband' 5: Proto-Semitic *marʾ-, 'son, boy' 1, 'child' 2, 'lord' 3, 'man' 4, 'husband' 5: reflexes in 10 language(s).
*marʕ-: 'man': Proto-Semitic *marʕ-, 'man': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*marʾ-at-: 'woman': Proto-Semitic *marʾ-at-, 'woman': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mVsuṭ-: 'squeeze': Proto-Semitic *mVsuṭ-, 'squeeze': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mi/ut-: 'husband', 'man': Proto-Semitic *mi/ut-, 'husband', 'man': reflexes in 6 language(s).
*muk-: 'be pressed, sink' 1, 'low place' 2: Proto-Semitic *muk-, 'be pressed, sink' 1, 'low place' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mVl-: 'speak': Proto-Semitic *mVl-, 'speak': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mVḳul-: 'look': Proto-Semitic *mVḳul-, 'look': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVnVw- ~ *ʾVmVn-: 'count' 1, 'test, try' 2, 'be certain, believe' 3, 'be secure, safe; make secure, protect' 4, 'measure, portion, share; fate' 5: Proto-Semitic *mVnVw- ~ *ʾVmVn-, 'count' 1, 'test, try' 2, 'be certain, believe' 3, 'be secure, safe; make secure, protect' 4, 'measure, portion, share; fate' 5: reflexes in 25 language(s).
*milāṭ-: 'cement': Proto-Semitic *milāṭ-, 'cement': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*mVṣul-: 'drip': Proto-Semitic *mVṣul-, 'drip': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVḫVḫ-: 'soak, dissolve, pour': Proto-Semitic *mVḫVḫ-, 'soak, dissolve, pour': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maʾ-/*may-: 'water': Proto-Semitic *maʾ-/*may-, 'water': reflexes in 23 language(s).
*miṭar-: 'streaming water' 1, 'rain' 2: Proto-Semitic *miṭar-, 'streaming water' 1, 'rain' 2: reflexes in 12 language(s).
*mang-/*magg-: 'beans, lentils': Proto-Semitic *mang-/*magg-, 'beans, lentils': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*māʕ-: 'grain (of sand)': Proto-Semitic *māʕ-, 'grain (of sand)': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*maw(V)ṣ-: 'straw': Proto-Semitic *maw(V)ṣ-, 'straw': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*marg- (?): 'meadow': Proto-Semitic *marg- (?), 'meadow': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*maḥār-: 'tomorrow': Proto-Semitic *maḥār-, 'tomorrow': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*muk-: 'suck': Proto-Semitic *muk-, 'suck': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVṣ-: 'suck': Proto-Semitic *mVṣ-, 'suck': reflexes in 13 language(s).
*mnḥ: 'give, offer': Proto-Semitic *mnḥ, 'give, offer': reflexes in 9 language(s).
*mutaʕ-: 'bring away': Proto-Semitic *mutaʕ-, 'bring away': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mdd: 'stretch, spread, measure; garment, cloak': Proto-Semitic *mdd, 'stretch, spread, measure; garment, cloak': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*mVnaʕ-: 'forbid, refuse': Proto-Semitic *mVnaʕ-, 'forbid, refuse': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*maha/un-: 'be weak': Proto-Semitic *maha/un-, 'be weak': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mw/yt: 'to die': Proto-Semitic *mw/yt, 'to die': reflexes in 28 language(s).
*marih-: 'weak, suffering pain': Proto-Semitic *marih-, 'weak, suffering pain': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mVgVn-: 'shield': Proto-Semitic *mVgVn-, 'shield': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mVlVḫ-: 'pull': Proto-Semitic *mVlVḫ-, 'pull': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mVlVṭ-: 'shave': Proto-Semitic *mVlVṭ-, 'shave': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mVmVn-: 'wealth': Proto-Semitic *mVmVn-, 'wealth': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*maqām-: 'place': Proto-Semitic *maqām-, 'place': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*marār-: 'bitter' 1, 'myrrh' 2: Proto-Semitic *marār-, 'bitter' 1, 'myrrh' 2: reflexes in 20 language(s).
*mVsVḥ-: 'clean': Proto-Semitic *mVsVḥ-, 'clean': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*muwg-: 'melt': Proto-Semitic *muwg-, 'melt': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mowṭ-: 'shake': Proto-Semitic *mowṭ-, 'shake': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mVyVn-: 'deceive': Proto-Semitic *mVyVn-, 'deceive': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVzVn-: 'weigh; scales': Proto-Semitic *mVzVn-, 'weigh; scales': reflexes in 11 language(s).
*mašak-: 'drag': Proto-Semitic *mašak-, 'drag': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*mVsVw-: 'melt': Proto-Semitic *mVsVw-, 'melt': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mašaš-: 'feel': Proto-Semitic *mašaš-, 'feel': reflexes in 14 language(s).
*mVʿVṭ-: 'small': Proto-Semitic *mVʿVṭ-, 'small': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVḥVl-: 'swear': Proto-Semitic *mVḥVl-, 'swear': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*mVḥVs-: 'destroy?': Proto-Semitic *mVḥVs-, 'destroy?': reflexes in 5 language(s).
*mVḥVw-: 'erase': Proto-Semitic *mVḥVw-, 'erase': reflexes in 10 language(s).
*mVṭVʾ-: 'small': Proto-Semitic *mVṭVʾ-, 'small': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mVṯVl-: 'compare' 1, 'saying, proverb' 2: Proto-Semitic *mVṯVl-, 'compare' 1, 'saying, proverb' 2: reflexes in 17 language(s).
*mVṯVṯ-: 'wipe': Proto-Semitic *mVṯVṯ-, 'wipe': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mʾt: 'hundred': Proto-Semitic *mʾt, 'hundred': reflexes in 23 language(s).
*marāsu: 'to squash / to hit on the head': Proto-Semitic *marāsu, 'to squash / to hit on the head': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mak(i)s-: 'customs dues, customs official': Proto-Semitic *mak(i)s-, 'customs dues, customs official': reflexes in 7 language(s).
*maśʾ(at)-: 'contribution, payment, assessed dues, price': Proto-Semitic *maśʾ(at)-, 'contribution, payment, assessed dues, price': reflexes in 3 language(s).
*makir-: 'seller, trader, merchant': Proto-Semitic *makir-, 'seller, trader, merchant': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*marzVḥ-: 'cultic banquet, ritual sodality, funerary feast': Proto-Semitic *marzVḥ-, 'cultic banquet, ritual sodality, funerary feast': reflexes in 8 language(s).
*maṭnīʾ(at)-: 'provisions, supplies (military/administrative)': Proto-Semitic *maṭnīʾ(at)-, 'provisions, supplies (military/administrative)': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mass-: 'forced labor, corvée levy, labor gang': Proto-Semitic *mass-, 'forced labor, corvée levy, labor gang': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mqt: 'to fall': Proto-Semitic *mqt, 'to fall': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*maʿan: 'intention, purpose; in order that': Proto-Semitic *maʿan, 'intention, purpose; in order that': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mḥn: 'KIND OF CANAL': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *mḥn, 'KIND OF CANAL': reflexes in 1 language(s).
*mwn: 'FOOD': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *mwn, 'FOOD': reflexes in 4 language(s).
*mwr: 'besiege s.o': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *mwr, 'besiege s.o': reflexes in 2 language(s).
*mhn: 'expeditionary service; work, service': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *mhn, 'expeditionary service; work, service': reflexes in 2 language(s).
Updated 6 November 2026