p

*pVṣ-: 'pull (out)': Proto-Semitic *pVṣ-, 'pull (out)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVtaḥ-: 'open, begin': Proto-Semitic *pVtaḥ-, 'open, begin': reflexes in 24 language(s).

*pVg-: 'open': Proto-Semitic *pVg-, 'open': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVruk-: 'grind, spread' 1, 'violence, forced labor' 2, 'to block, bar; curtain, veil' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVruk-, 'grind, spread' 1, 'violence, forced labor' 2, 'to block, bar; curtain, veil' 3: reflexes in 12 language(s).

*pVʾVy-: 'blow off': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVy-, 'blow off': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVw/yVḫ- ~ *pVḫḫ-: 'to snore, blow (of wind), spread (smell); to fart': Proto-Semitic *pVw/yVḫ- ~ *pVḫḫ-, 'to snore, blow (of wind), spread (smell); to fart': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVyVʾ-: 'return': Proto-Semitic *pVyVʾ-, 'return': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVwVḥ- ~ *pVḥḥ-: 'to breath, blow, spread (smell)': Proto-Semitic *pVwVḥ- ~ *pVḥḥ-, 'to breath, blow, spread (smell)': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*palaḥ-: 'land': Proto-Semitic *palaḥ-, 'land': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVdaḫ-: 'break (the skull)': Proto-Semitic *pVdaḫ-, 'break (the skull)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pam-: 'mouth': Proto-Semitic *pam-, 'mouth': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pakḥ-: 'palm': Proto-Semitic *pakḥ-, 'palm': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*putr-: 'mat': Proto-Semitic *putr-, 'mat': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVʾVḳ-: 'be thin': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVḳ-, 'be thin': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVlVŝ-: 'pierce': Proto-Semitic *pVlVŝ-, 'pierce': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pagal-: 'vessel (for libations)': Proto-Semitic *pagal-, 'vessel (for libations)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*paṯ̣ṯ̣-: 'liquid from ruminant's ventricle; sperm': Proto-Semitic *paṯ̣ṯ̣-, 'liquid from ruminant's ventricle; sperm': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVṣ̂aḫ-: 'divide' 1, 'cut' 2, 'break' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVṣ̂aḫ-, 'divide' 1, 'cut' 2, 'break' 3: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*pVʾVd-: 'heart': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVd-, 'heart': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVlVṣ- ~ *pVṣVl-: 'cleave, cut through' 1, 'separate' 2, 'divide, split' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVlVṣ- ~ *pVṣVl-, 'cleave, cut through' 1, 'separate' 2, 'divide, split' 3: reflexes in 13 language(s).

*paw(V)p-: 'bull's bladder': Proto-Semitic *paw(V)p-, 'bull's bladder': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pay-: 'mouth': Proto-Semitic *pay-, 'mouth': reflexes in 24 language(s).

*pan-: 'face': Proto-Semitic *pan-, 'face': reflexes in 15 language(s).

*pVnaḫ-: 'damage (of a bone)' (v.): Proto-Semitic *pVnaḫ-, 'damage (of a bone)' (v.): reflexes in 1 language(s).

*purr-: 'best ones, elite': Proto-Semitic *purr-, 'best ones, elite': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pitt-: 'area, region': Proto-Semitic *pitt-, 'area, region': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVṯVʾ/w/y- ~ *pVwVṯ-: 'to breathe, blow': Proto-Semitic *pVṯVʾ/w/y- ~ *pVwVṯ-, 'to breathe, blow': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVtt-: 'wipe oneself with small stones after excreting': Proto-Semitic *pVtt-, 'wipe oneself with small stones after excreting': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVɣVr-: 'open wide': Proto-Semitic *pVɣVr-, 'open wide': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pVrVh-: 'fear': Proto-Semitic *pVrVh-, 'fear': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*pVwVš-: 'be angry': Proto-Semitic *pVwVš-, 'be angry': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*puwaṭ-: 'table-cloth': Proto-Semitic *puwaṭ-, 'table-cloth': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*puy-: 'chaff': Proto-Semitic *puy-, 'chaff': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVḥVḳ-: 'scrape, scrub': Proto-Semitic *pVḥVḳ-, 'scrape, scrub': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*pVḳir-/*pVḳur-: 'pierce, dig, tear out (eye)': Proto-Semitic *pVḳir-/*pVḳur-, 'pierce, dig, tear out (eye)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVwVt-: 'ignore': Proto-Semitic *pVwVt-, 'ignore': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*paḫat-: 'pierce': Proto-Semitic *paḫat-, 'pierce': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVtVw-: 'desire, seek' 1, 'decide on a plan' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVtVw-, 'desire, seek' 1, 'decide on a plan' 2: reflexes in 8 language(s).

*pakk-: 'jaw': Proto-Semitic *pakk-, 'jaw': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVʾay-: 'split' 1, 'pierce' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVʾay-, 'split' 1, 'pierce' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVs-: 'destroy, break': Proto-Semitic *pVs-, 'destroy, break': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVḥVr-: 'dig (earth)': Proto-Semitic *pVḥVr-, 'dig (earth)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVḥaṣ-: 'scratch earth, dig': Proto-Semitic *pVḥaṣ-, 'scratch earth, dig': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVwVḳ-: 'let out': Proto-Semitic *pVwVḳ-, 'let out': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVl-: 'break, crush': Proto-Semitic *pVl-, 'break, crush': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVrim-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *pVrim-, 'cut': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pašk-: 'log, splinter': Proto-Semitic *pašk-, 'log, splinter': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVḥaš-: 'wet, moisten': Proto-Semitic *pVḥaš-, 'wet, moisten': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*piraḫ-: 'sprout' 1, 'flower' 2: Proto-Semitic *piraḫ-, 'sprout' 1, 'flower' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVrVṭ-: 'burst open' 1, 'burst' 2, 'break, be broken' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVrVṭ-, 'burst open' 1, 'burst' 2, 'break, be broken' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVrig-: 'open, enlarge, separate': Proto-Semitic *pVrig-, 'open, enlarge, separate': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVʾVd-: 'close': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVd-, 'close': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVŝ-: 'spread' 1, 'smear' 2,'scatter' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVŝ-, 'spread' 1, 'smear' 2,'scatter' 3: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVḥaṣ̂-: 'separate, split': Proto-Semitic *pVḥaṣ̂-, 'separate, split': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVḳVʕ-: 'split, break, wound': Proto-Semitic *pVḳVʕ-, 'split, break, wound': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*pVsaʾ-: 'tear into pieces': Proto-Semitic *pVsaʾ-, 'tear into pieces': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*puṣ̂-: 'break, crush': Proto-Semitic *puṣ̂-, 'break, crush': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVrVy-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *pVrVy-, 'cut': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVrVš-: 'separate' 1, 'explain, decide' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVrVš-, 'separate' 1, 'explain, decide' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVʾVn-: 'grind': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVn-, 'grind': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVŝ-: 'distribute': Proto-Semitic *pVŝ-, 'distribute': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVwVg-: 'take away': Proto-Semitic *pVwVg-, 'take away': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVḫ-: 'exchange': Proto-Semitic *pVḫ-, 'exchange': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVḫVr-: 'assemble': Proto-Semitic *pVḫVr-, 'assemble': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVlaḥ-: 'split' 1, 'till, cultivate' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVlaḥ-, 'split' 1, 'till, cultivate' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pVriz-: 'separate': Proto-Semitic *pVriz-, 'separate': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVl-: 'kind of insect, louse': Proto-Semitic *pVl-, 'kind of insect, louse': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVrpVr-, *parr/w-: 'kind of bird': Proto-Semitic *pVrpVr-, *parr/w-, 'kind of bird': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*parr-: 'lamb': Proto-Semitic *parr-, 'lamb': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*paʾw/y-at-: 'genital organ': Proto-Semitic *paʾw/y-at-, 'genital organ': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*paʕm-, var. *paʕn-: 'foot, leg, thigh; step, time; anvil': Proto-Semitic *paʕm-, var. *paʕn-, 'foot, leg, thigh; step, time; anvil': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pidr-: 'fat' 1, 'dung' 2: Proto-Semitic *pidr-, 'fat' 1, 'dung' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pagr-: 'body, esp. dead body, corpse': Proto-Semitic *pagr-, 'body, esp. dead body, corpse': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*paḥ(a)l-: 'thigh; penis' 1, 'stallion, breeding male' 2: Proto-Semitic *paḥ(a)l-, 'thigh; penis' 1, 'stallion, breeding male' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).

*pVḫ(V)ḏ- {} *pVḫ(V)ǯ-: 'hip, thigh': Proto-Semitic *pVḫ(V)ḏ- {} *pVḫ(V)ǯ-, 'hip, thigh': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVḳ-: 'neck and shoulders': Proto-Semitic *pVḳ-, 'neck and shoulders': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*pVḳVm-: '(animal's) mouth, muzzle': Proto-Semitic *pVḳVm-, '(animal's) mouth, muzzle': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*p/ban/md-at-: 'back, podex; chest' 1, 'height, high place' 2: Proto-Semitic *p/ban/md-at-, 'back, podex; chest' 1, 'height, high place' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).

*parw- ~ *parr-: 'skin, fur, husk, etc': Proto-Semitic *parw- ~ *parr-, 'skin, fur, husk, etc': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pi/arḳ-at- ~ *pi/aḳr-at-: 'neck, vertebra, occiput': Proto-Semitic *pi/arḳ-at- ~ *pi/aḳr-at-, 'neck, vertebra, occiput': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*parṯ- {} *parč-: 'non-digested food in the stomach': Proto-Semitic *parṯ- {} *parč-, 'non-digested food in the stomach': reflexes in 12 language(s).

*pawd-: '(lock of) hair': Proto-Semitic *pawd-, '(lock of) hair': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*psḥ/ḫ {} *pcḥ/ḫ: 'to be lame; have a dislocated limb': Proto-Semitic *psḥ/ḫ {} *pcḥ/ḫ, 'to be lame; have a dislocated limb': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pšw {} *psw: 'to break wind silently': Proto-Semitic *pšw {} *psw, 'to break wind silently': reflexes in 13 language(s).

*paʾr-: 'mouse': Proto-Semitic *paʾr-, 'mouse': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pahd-: 'cheetah': Proto-Semitic *pahd-, 'cheetah': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*parg-: 'kind of bird (hen, quail)': Proto-Semitic *parg-, 'kind of bird (hen, quail)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*parḫ-: 'chick, brood' 1, 'to fly' 2: Proto-Semitic *parḫ-, 'chick, brood' 1, 'to fly' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

*parr-: '(young of) large cattle': Proto-Semitic *parr-, '(young of) large cattle': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVḥVr-: 'kind of worm': Proto-Semitic *pVḥVr-, 'kind of worm': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*ṗVrɣVṯ- ~ *ṗVrṯaɣ- {} *ṗVrɣVč-, *ṗVrčaɣ-: 'flea': Proto-Semitic *ṗVrɣVṯ- ~ *ṗVrṯaɣ- {} *ṗVrɣVč-, *ṗVrčaɣ-, 'flea': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVšpVš- {} *pVspVs-: 'bug': Proto-Semitic *pVšpVš- {} *pVspVs-, 'bug': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pāʾil-: 'muscle of the thigh': Proto-Semitic *pāʾil-, 'muscle of the thigh': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*parik-: '(a nut) with a fragile shell': Proto-Semitic *parik-, '(a nut) with a fragile shell': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pi/uʾ-at-: 'face, front': Proto-Semitic *pi/uʾ-at-, 'face, front': reflexes in 14 language(s).

*pVw/ʾ/hVḳ-: 'sob; yawn; have hiccups': Proto-Semitic *pVw/ʾ/hVḳ-, 'sob; yawn; have hiccups': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pa/irs-: 'sole (of foot, hoof)': Proto-Semitic *pa/irs-, 'sole (of foot, hoof)': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pindaw- (?): 'axe': Proto-Semitic *pindaw- (?), 'axe': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pīl- ~ *palpal-: 'a large hoofed animal; elephant (?)': Proto-Semitic *pīl- ~ *palpal-, 'a large hoofed animal; elephant (?)': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pa/itn-: 'asp, adder': Proto-Semitic *pa/itn-, 'asp, adder': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVr-: 'pestilence, plague, blood': Proto-Semitic *pVr-, 'pestilence, plague, blood': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVlw/y-: 'egg': Proto-Semitic *pVlw/y-, 'egg': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*parpar-: 'feather': Proto-Semitic *parpar-, 'feather': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pad(d)an-: 'path in the mountains': Proto-Semitic *pad(d)an-, 'path in the mountains': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*p(y)z: 'to puncture, separate': Proto-Semitic *p(y)z, 'to puncture, separate': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*prŝ: 'to spread out; curtain, divider': Proto-Semitic *prŝ, 'to spread out; curtain, divider': reflexes in 11 language(s).

*par(a)ʾ-: 'onager, wild ass': Proto-Semitic *par(a)ʾ-, 'onager, wild ass': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*plṭ: 'escape, save': Proto-Semitic *plṭ, 'escape, save': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*paraš- {} *paras-: 'horse': Proto-Semitic *paraš- {} *paras-, 'horse': reflexes in 16 language(s).

*piṯt-: 'flax, linen': Proto-Semitic *piṯt-, 'flax, linen': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVrd- (~ *paraḏ/z-): 'an equid': Proto-Semitic *pVrd- (~ *paraḏ/z-), 'an equid': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pur-pūr-: 'butterfly': Proto-Semitic *pur-pūr-, 'butterfly': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pasVl-: 'to hew, carve (stone or wood)': Proto-Semitic *pasVl-, 'to hew, carve (stone or wood)': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pVrr-: 'to fly, flee': Proto-Semitic *pVrr-, 'to fly, flee': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*pVsVk-: 'cut': Proto-Semitic *pVsVk-, 'cut': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVšVr-: 'interpret': Proto-Semitic *pVšVr-, 'interpret': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*pVšVṭ-: 'spread out': Proto-Semitic *pVšVṭ-, 'spread out': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pVśVʿ-: 'step, stride': Proto-Semitic *pVśVʿ-, 'step, stride': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVdVpVd-: 'be fruitful': Proto-Semitic *pVdVpVd-, 'be fruitful': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pVlw/y-: 'yearling foal, small domestic animals': Proto-Semitic *pVlw/y-, 'yearling foal, small domestic animals': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*parʕ-: '(loose) hair of the head' 1, 'to let the hair hang loose' 2: Proto-Semitic *parʕ-, '(loose) hair of the head' 1, 'to let the hair hang loose' 2: reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pak-: 'bottle, mug': Proto-Semitic *pak-, 'bottle, mug': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVṣɣ- {} *pVc̣ɣ-: 'gecko': Proto-Semitic *pVṣɣ- {} *pVc̣ɣ-, 'gecko': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVʔVr-: 'to beautify, glorify, adorn; beauty, ornament, glory': Proto-Semitic *pVʔVr-, 'to beautify, glorify, adorn; beauty, ornament, glory': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pgrm-: 'month pgrm (Ugaritic calendar, Nov.–Dec.)': Proto-Semitic *pgrm-, 'month pgrm (Ugaritic calendar, Nov.–Dec.)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*prḍ: 'notch, gap, opening': Proto-Semitic *prḍ, 'notch, gap, opening': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*panīḳ-: 'big sack (for earth)': Proto-Semitic *panīḳ-, 'big sack (for earth)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pašʕ-: 'crime, transgression': Proto-Semitic *pašʕ-, 'crime, transgression': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*parr-: 'kind of vessel' 1, 'pot' 2: Proto-Semitic *parr-, 'kind of vessel' 1, 'pot' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pšl: 'to twist': Proto-Semitic *pšl, 'to twist': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pṣd: 'to cut': Proto-Semitic *pṣd, 'to cut': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pŝḥ: 'to rejoice': Proto-Semitic *pŝḥ, 'to rejoice': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pls: 'to look, observe': Proto-Semitic *pls, 'to look, observe': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pls: 'to destroy; to split, separate' 1, 'to depart, emigrate' 2: Proto-Semitic *pls, 'to destroy; to split, separate' 1, 'to depart, emigrate' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).

*pirɣ-: 'shoot': Proto-Semitic *pirɣ-, 'shoot': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pVḳVʕ-: 'colocynth': Proto-Semitic *pVḳVʕ-, 'colocynth': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pulān-: 'so and so': Proto-Semitic *pulān-, 'so and so': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVṭiš-: 'flatten, forge' 1, 'hammer' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVṭiš-, 'flatten, forge' 1, 'hammer' 2: reflexes in 6 language(s).

*paḳʾ-: 'skin' (v.) 1, 'scrape, tan' 2, 'placenta' 3: Proto-Semitic *paḳʾ-, 'skin' (v.) 1, 'scrape, tan' 2, 'placenta' 3: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVg-: 'draw (the bow)': Proto-Semitic *pVg-, 'draw (the bow)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*prd: 'to be separated, to separate; to distinguish, to judge': Proto-Semitic *prd, 'to be separated, to separate; to distinguish, to judge': reflexes in 16 language(s).

*pVḫVʾ-: 'close, lock': Proto-Semitic *pVḫVʾ-, 'close, lock': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*paḫḫ-: 'snare, net': Proto-Semitic *paḫḫ-, 'snare, net': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVʕVl-: 'work' 1, 'do, make' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVʕVl-, 'work' 1, 'do, make' 2: reflexes in 10 language(s).

*prpr: 'to move convulsively, writhe, be agitated': Proto-Semitic *prpr, 'to move convulsively, writhe, be agitated': reflexes in 10 language(s).

*plḥ: 'to be red-hot; to boil': Proto-Semitic *plḥ, 'to be red-hot; to boil': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*puw-at-: 'madder (Rubia)': Proto-Semitic *puw-at-, 'madder (Rubia)': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVṭr-: 'fungus, mushroom': Proto-Semitic *pVṭr-, 'fungus, mushroom': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*prʕ: 'to smash, crack; to separate': Proto-Semitic *prʕ, 'to smash, crack; to separate': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*ṗilaḳ-: 'dagger' 1, 'axe, hoe' 2: Proto-Semitic *ṗilaḳ-, 'dagger' 1, 'axe, hoe' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*psl: 'to be bad, unfit, base': Proto-Semitic *psl, 'to be bad, unfit, base': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pšḥ: 'to be spacious, wide; to enlarge': Proto-Semitic *pšḥ, 'to be spacious, wide; to enlarge': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ptn: 'to test, try': Proto-Semitic *ptn, 'to test, try': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*pas-: 'part, lot, portion; tax': Proto-Semitic *pas-, 'part, lot, portion; tax': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*parṣ̂-: 'order, decision (divine)': Proto-Semitic *parṣ̂-, 'order, decision (divine)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*ptḫ: 'to pierce; to engrave': Proto-Semitic *ptḫ, 'to pierce; to engrave': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*ptl: 'to twist, spin, plait': Proto-Semitic *ptl, 'to twist, spin, plait': reflexes in 17 language(s).

*patil-: 'wick' 1, 'kind of cord' 2: Proto-Semitic *patil-, 'wick' 1, 'kind of cord' 2: reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pVʾ-: 'edge': Proto-Semitic *pVʾ-, 'edge': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pḳy: 'to cover, to wear clothes': Proto-Semitic *pḳy, 'to cover, to wear clothes': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*prd: 'to flee in panic': Proto-Semitic *prd, 'to flee in panic': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pṭʕ: 'to be naked': Proto-Semitic *pṭʕ, 'to be naked': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*prr: 'to yawn': Proto-Semitic *prr, 'to yawn': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*prk: 'to be dislocated': Proto-Semitic *prk, 'to be dislocated': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pry: 'to insult, blame': Proto-Semitic *pry, 'to insult, blame': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*plk: 'to divide, separate, demarcate': Proto-Semitic *plk, 'to divide, separate, demarcate': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pʔm: 'to be fat': Proto-Semitic *pʔm, 'to be fat': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pzz: 'to jump, be agile; to be excited': Proto-Semitic *pzz, 'to jump, be agile; to be excited': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*psps: 'to be spoiled; to break up': Proto-Semitic *psps, 'to be spoiled; to break up': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVdaġ-: 'to break, crush': Proto-Semitic *pVdaġ-, 'to break, crush': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pgr: 'to make water flow, burst forth': Proto-Semitic *pgr, 'to make water flow, burst forth': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pṭn: 'to perceive, understand; to be intelligent': Proto-Semitic *pṭn, 'to perceive, understand; to be intelligent': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pty: 'young, inexperienced; youth' 1, 'slave-boy, servant' 2: Proto-Semitic *pty, 'young, inexperienced; youth' 1, 'slave-boy, servant' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pyd: 'to die, perish; disaster': Proto-Semitic *pyd, 'to die, perish; disaster': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*prʕ: 'firstling (of a camel or sheep, sacrificed to the gods); first-fruits, crops': Proto-Semitic *prʕ, 'firstling (of a camel or sheep, sacrificed to the gods); first-fruits, crops': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*piḏḏ-: 'pure gold': Proto-Semitic *piḏḏ-, 'pure gold': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pa: 'and then, and so' (coordinating conjunction): Proto-Semitic *pa, 'and then, and so' (coordinating conjunction): reflexes in 3 language(s).

*paʾs-: 'axe': Proto-Semitic *paʾs-, 'axe': reflexes in 9 language(s).

*pitḳ-: 'tablet, ballot, decree' 1, 'a goblet so named' 2: Proto-Semitic *pitḳ-, 'tablet, ballot, decree' 1, 'a goblet so named' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*parāʕ-: 'axe': Proto-Semitic *parāʕ-, 'axe': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pyṣ: 'leave for, go to (a place)': Proto-Semitic *pyṣ, 'leave for, go to (a place)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*plṯ: 'to roll about (in mourning); fall, humiliation': Proto-Semitic *plṯ, 'to roll about (in mourning); fall, humiliation': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*puḫād-: 'lamb': Proto-Semitic *puḫād-, 'lamb': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pō: 'here': Proto-Semitic *pō, 'here': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pṯ̣ġ: 'to wound, lacerate': Proto-Semitic *pṯ̣ġ, 'to wound, lacerate': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pid-: 'march, go (of cattle)': Proto-Semitic *pid-, 'march, go (of cattle)': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pwg: 'to grow cold' 1, 'to grow weary, faint' 2: Proto-Semitic *pwg, 'to grow cold' 1, 'to grow weary, faint' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*plʾ: 'to be extraordinary, wonderful': Proto-Semitic *plʾ, 'to be extraordinary, wonderful': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pṣm: 'to split, crack, sever': Proto-Semitic *pṣm, 'to split, crack, sever': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pnn: 'to distort, change': Proto-Semitic *pnn, 'to distort, change': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pinn-at-: 'corner' 1, 'joint, vertebra' 2: Proto-Semitic *pinn-at-, 'corner' 1, 'joint, vertebra' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVwVt-: 'pass, go (of time)': Proto-Semitic *pVwVt-, 'pass, go (of time)': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pwq: 'to obtain, find; to provide': Proto-Semitic *pwq, 'to obtain, find; to provide': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pšḫ: 'to tear limb from limb, dislocate': Proto-Semitic *pšḫ, 'to tear limb from limb, dislocate': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pgm: 'to cut' 1, 'section' 2: Proto-Semitic *pgm, 'to cut' 1, 'section' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pkr: 'to bind, tie up, join': Proto-Semitic *pkr, 'to bind, tie up, join': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pky: 'to spurt out, spray': Proto-Semitic *pky, 'to spurt out, spray': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVrVʕ-: 'climb; summit, height' 1, 'to surpass, be higher; first' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVrVʕ-, 'climb; summit, height' 1, 'to surpass, be higher; first' 2: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVlam-: 'split, cut off': Proto-Semitic *pVlam-, 'split, cut off': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*panqal-: 'overturn, pry loose': Proto-Semitic *panqal-, 'overturn, pry loose': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*prʕ: 'to pay': Proto-Semitic *prʕ, 'to pay': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*payp-: 'desert': Proto-Semitic *payp-, 'desert': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVnVw/y-: 'turn oneself, go towards, in the direction of; turn smo., send, drive, let go': Proto-Semitic *pVnVw/y-, 'turn oneself, go towards, in the direction of; turn smo., send, drive, let go': reflexes in 19 language(s).

*pVruṣ-: 'make a hole' 1, 'break through (a wall)' 2, 'cut, pierce' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVruṣ-, 'make a hole' 1, 'break through (a wall)' 2, 'cut, pierce' 3: reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pVḳaʾ-: 'pierce, open, tear out (eye)' 1, 'break' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVḳaʾ-, 'pierce, open, tear out (eye)' 1, 'break' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVg(Vʕ)-: 'strike' 1, 'split, furrow' 2, 'gap between mountains' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVg(Vʕ)-, 'strike' 1, 'split, furrow' 2, 'gap between mountains' 3: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVriḳ-: 'split' 1, 'divide' 2, 'break' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVriḳ-, 'split' 1, 'divide' 2, 'break' 3: reflexes in 18 language(s).

*pVl-: 'strike with a sword, behead, wean' 1, 'divide, separate' 2, 'cut, split' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVl-, 'strike with a sword, behead, wean' 1, 'divide, separate' 2, 'cut, split' 3: reflexes in 12 language(s).

*ṗVlVḫ-: 'split' 1, 'be sharp' 2: Proto-Semitic *ṗVlVḫ-, 'split' 1, 'be sharp' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVr-: 'tear off' 1, 'break' 2, 'cut' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVr-, 'tear off' 1, 'break' 2, 'cut' 3: reflexes in 8 language(s).

*pVrVṭ-: 'pluck (fruit)' 1, 'knock fruit down from the tree' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVrVṭ-, 'pluck (fruit)' 1, 'knock fruit down from the tree' 2: reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVris-: 'break, divide' 1, 'tear' 2, 'half-measure' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVris-, 'break, divide' 1, 'tear' 2, 'half-measure' 3: reflexes in 18 language(s).

*pVt-: 'break' 1, 'destroy' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVt-, 'break' 1, 'destroy' 2: reflexes in 12 language(s).

*pVṭaʾ-: 'break': Proto-Semitic *pVṭaʾ-, 'break': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVlu/ig-: 'divide, cut in two' 1, 'stream, channel' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVlu/ig-, 'divide, cut in two' 1, 'stream, channel' 2: reflexes in 15 language(s).

*pVtVḳ-, dissim <*pVṭVḳ-: 'break': Proto-Semitic *pVtVḳ-, dissim <*pVṭVḳ-, 'break': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVliḳ-: 'kill, slaughter' 1, 'cut' 2, 'split, cleave; burst forth' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVliḳ-, 'kill, slaughter' 1, 'cut' 2, 'split, cleave; burst forth' 3: reflexes in 14 language(s).

*pVdd-: 'shout, call': Proto-Semitic *pVdd-, 'shout, call': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVʾVl-: 'foretell fortune' 1, 'wish evil' 2, 'omen' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVʾVl-, 'foretell fortune' 1, 'wish evil' 2, 'omen' 3: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pVwVṣ-: 'explain': Proto-Semitic *pVwVṣ-, 'explain': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVʕVy-: 'cry, shout': Proto-Semitic *pVʕVy-, 'cry, shout': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pV(HV)r-: 'seek' 1, 'examine, watch' 2: Proto-Semitic *pV(HV)r-, 'seek' 1, 'examine, watch' 2: reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVkir-: 'think': Proto-Semitic *pVkir-, 'think': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVtaʾ-: 'forget': Proto-Semitic *pVtaʾ-, 'forget': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pas-/*pis-: 'palm': Proto-Semitic *pas-/*pis-, 'palm': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pur-: 'branch': Proto-Semitic *pur-, 'branch': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pūl-: 'beans': Proto-Semitic *pūl-, 'beans': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*pir-: 'fruit': Proto-Semitic *pir-, 'fruit': reflexes in 17 language(s).

*paraḳ-: 'dawn': Proto-Semitic *paraḳ-, 'dawn': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVṣVḥ-: 'be bright': Proto-Semitic *pVṣVḥ-, 'be bright': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*paḥm- ~ *piḥām-: 'coal': Proto-Semitic *paḥm- ~ *piḥām-, 'coal': reflexes in 16 language(s).

*puḳaʕ-: 'beer, juice': Proto-Semitic *puḳaʕ-, 'beer, juice': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVwVr-: 'boil' 1, 'anger, rage' 2, 'vat, trough of the wine-press' 3: Proto-Semitic *pVwVr-, 'boil' 1, 'anger, rage' 2, 'vat, trough of the wine-press' 3: reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pVr-: 'forbid, refuse': Proto-Semitic *pVr-, 'forbid, refuse': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pašaḫ-: 'be bad, spoilt': Proto-Semitic *pašaḫ-, 'be bad, spoilt': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pāḥat-: 'pit': Proto-Semitic *pāḥat-, 'pit': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVdVy-: 'redeem': Proto-Semitic *pVdVy-, 'redeem': reflexes in 19 language(s).

*pVgVg-: 'unripe': Proto-Semitic *pVgVg-, 'unripe': reflexes in 6 language(s).

*pelek-: 'spindle; to process textiles': Proto-Semitic *pelek-, 'spindle; to process textiles': reflexes in 7 language(s).

*pVlVʿ-: 'split': Proto-Semitic *pVlVʿ-, 'split': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*panaq-: 'indulge': Proto-Semitic *panaq-, 'indulge': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*paqād-: 'entrust, trust' 1, 'miss, lose' 2: Proto-Semitic *paqād-, 'entrust, trust' 1, 'miss, lose' 2: reflexes in 18 language(s).

*pVqVr-: 'love': Proto-Semitic *pVqVr-, 'love': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*paqaḥ-: 'open-eyes': Proto-Semitic *paqaḥ-, 'open-eyes': reflexes in 5 language(s).

*pasag-: 'divide?': Proto-Semitic *pasag-, 'divide?': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVśVy-: 'spread': Proto-Semitic *pVśVy-, 'spread': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pVʾVt-: 'corner': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVt-, 'corner': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVʾVš-: 'crush': Proto-Semitic *pVʾVš-, 'crush': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*paḥad-: 'fear': Proto-Semitic *paḥad-, 'fear': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*paḥaḥ-: 'ensnare': Proto-Semitic *paḥaḥ-, 'ensnare': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pVḫVz-: 'lewd': Proto-Semitic *pVḫVz-, 'lewd': reflexes in 4 language(s).

*pVṣVy-: 'separate' 1, 'to free, release, deliver' 2: Proto-Semitic *pVṣVy-, 'separate' 1, 'to free, release, deliver' 2: reflexes in 5 language(s).

*paṭām-: 'fat': Proto-Semitic *paṭām-, 'fat': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*paṭār-: 'loose': Proto-Semitic *paṭār-, 'loose': reflexes in 8 language(s).

*perhu/*fruh: 'son / child': Proto-Semitic *perhu/*fruh, 'son / child': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pen: 'lest': Proto-Semitic *pen, 'lest': reflexes in 3 language(s).

*pḳl: 'crops': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *pḳl, 'crops': reflexes in 2 language(s).

*pṭn: 'assign land to s.o': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *pṭn, 'assign land to s.o': reflexes in 1 language(s).

*pyḥ: 'tribesmen': Epigraphic South Arabian headword *pyḥ, 'tribesmen': reflexes in 2 language(s).

---